Quantum algorithms & Computing

How is research shaping the future of quantum computing?

Date:

Changed on 09/10/2025

Promising to push the boundaries of computing, quantum computing is at the heart of intense scientific and technological activity, raising as many hopes as questions. From the design of novel architectures to post-quantum cryptography and the development of algorithms for calculating the physical properties of quantum systems, discover how Inria researchers are exploring the foundations of this coming digital revolution.
informatique quantique
© Inria / Photo B. Fourrier

 

Quantum computing is as fascinating as it is puzzling. Based on the laws of quantum mechanics, it offers a new way of processing information, paving the way for unprecedented computing power that could transform fields as diverse as materials simulation, cryptanalysis, and artificial intelligence.

While fully operational quantum computers have yet to be built, research is advancing rapidly. At Inria, this momentum is driving multiple approaches: the development of specific algorithms, the design of new hardware architectures, and the securing of future quantum networks. In this dossier, discover an overview of this diversity, reflecting a shared drive to understand, anticipate, and shape the future of quantum computing.

Our selection of articles to learn more about quantum computing

A numerical immersion in a quantum cloud

A gas of cold atoms that behaves like a single particle: this state of matter, known as a “Bose-Einstein condensate,” allows physicists to better understand quantum systems. But to conduct their experiments effectively, scientists need to rely on numerical modeling of the phenomena they wish to observe.

Unprecedented photon interactions: another step towards quantum computing?

Perhaps another step toward quantum computing: scientists from the joint QUANTIC project team (ENS-PSL, Mines Paris-PSL, CNRS, Inria) have succeeded in creating strong interactions between multiple photons. This major work has been published in the prestigious journal Nature Communications.

Thomas Debris-Alazard is redesigning cryptography in the quantum era

Through his IQ-SCALe project, Thomas Debris-Alazard, a researcher with the joint GRACE project team (at the Inria Saclay Center), will test the robustness of cryptographic tools designed to withstand future quantum attacks.

Schéma représentant les limites supérieures et inférieures de l'aimantation pour l'état d'équilibre thermique

A classical algorithm to evaluate the performance of quantum computers

Researcher Omar Fawzi has successfully developed an algorithm for calculating the physical properties of quantum systems. Is this another step toward the use of quantum computers?

Future benefits of the quantum internet

At the intersection of physics and computer science, the new PhIQuS team at the Inria Saclay center, in partnership with the Institut Polytechnique de Paris, is breaking new ground in a largely unexplored field: quantum advantages in distributed systems. Researcher Marc-Olivier Renou explains this ambitious scientific challenge.

Can quantum computing solve optimisation problems?

Quantum computers promise to speed up certain calculations compared to traditional computers. However, does this computing power alone enable their algorithms to improve the mathematical optimization of complex problems, such as multi-objective optimization?

Quantum networks: a major step towards the internet of tomorrow

Although quantum internet is still in its infancy, a major step forward has been taken with the generic computing approach developed as part of the European research program “Quantum Internet Alliance.” Here's how it works.

Abstraire une primitive cryptographique est la première étape pour modéliser et découvrir des algorithmes d’attaques. Sur cette figure : une attaque de type « rencontre au milieu » (meet-in-the-middle) trouvée automatiquement.

Tools to facilitate quantum cryptanalysis

Mathematicians around the world are working on new schemes capable of withstanding future threats, while building on others already considered “secure.” But how can we be sure that these algorithms will truly prove invincible?

Alice & Bob and Inria Improve Efficiency of Magic State Preparation to Enable Useful Quantum Computing

Scientists from Alice & Bob and Inria have submitted a new study illustrating the most efficient method to date in terms of hardware for producing magical states on superconducting quantum computers, a crucial step toward achieving practical quantum computing.

Quobly and Inria combine their expertise to structure a sovereign quantum sector and accelerate scalability

Quobly, a pioneer in quantum microelectronics, and Inria, the French national research institute for digital science and technology, announce a strategic partnership to bring together silicon quantum hardware and control software. This alliance aims to build a sovereign value chain by combining software excellence and hardware engineering.