The oceans, which cover more than 70% of our planet, are considered, along with the forests, to be the lungs of the Earth. By absorbing carbon dioxide and redistributing heat, they regulate our climate and influence weather conditions on a global scale, playing an essential role in ecological and climatic balance. These vast expanses of water are also reservoirs of biodiversity, home to millions of species, many of which are crucial to our food chain.
It is vital to protect this ecosystem in the face of the challenges posed by climate change. Understanding the role of the oceans means not only preserving the richness of marine life, but also working to ensure a sustainable future. This is the role of scientific research, which works every day to improve our understanding of the oceans, and in particular the impact of climate change on its ecosystems.
At Inria, several project teams are working towards this goal, using modelling, simulation and artificial intelligence. Their aim: to identify the impact of climate on marine biodiversity, but also the impact of marine changes on terrestrial life.
Find out more about the work of Inria researchers in this field
How ocean modelling adapts to regional constraints
The scientific efforts made in recent years in the field of scientific modelling, in close collaboration with meteorologists and climatologists, have led to the development of a new generation of models, used for ocean forecasting on various scales.
AI Whispering to Phytoplankton: Hope for Climate Change?
Adapting to change over centuries or even millions of years is a soft skill well honed by human beings. But what about the ability of living organisms to cope with the much faster pace of climate change?
Flooding in the city: how can you anticipate it by looking to the oceans?
How does what happens at sea affect flooding in cities? In a thesis co-supervised by Antoine Rousseau (LEMON) and Maria Kazolea (CARDAMOM), José Galaz set out to establish a dialogue between the marine aquatic system and the hydraulic system on land.
Towards a new generation of oceanographic models
The members of the Odyssey project team are designing a new generation of oceanographic models combining deterministic physics, stochastic methods and artificial intelligence.